Legislature(2011 - 2012)HOUSE FINANCE 519

03/20/2012 09:00 AM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
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+ HB 196 BULK FUEL LOANS/POWER PROJECT FUND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ HB 261 COMMERCIAL FISHING ENTRY PERMIT LOANS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 9 IN-STATE GASLINE DEVELOPMENT CORP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                  HOUSE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                      March 20, 2012                                                                                            
                         9:20 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:20:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze called the  House Finance Committee meeting                                                                    
to order at 9:20 a.m.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Bill Stoltze, Co-Chair                                                                                           
Representative Bill Thomas Jr., Co-Chair                                                                                        
Representative Anna Fairclough, Vice-Chair                                                                                      
Representative Mia Costello                                                                                                     
Representative Bryce Edgmon                                                                                                     
Representative Les Gara                                                                                                         
Representative David Guttenberg                                                                                                 
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative Mark Neuman                                                                                                      
Representative Tammie Wilson                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Mike Doogan                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Joe   Michel,  Staff,   Co-Chair  Stoltze;   Wanetta  Ayers,                                                                    
Division   Director,  Division   of  Economic   Development,                                                                    
Department of Commerce,  Community and Economic Development;                                                                    
Bruce  Twomley,   Chairmen,  Commercial   Fisherman  Limited                                                                    
Entry;   Jerry   McCune,   United   Fishermen   of   Alaska;                                                                    
Representative    Mike    Hawker;   Tom    Wright,    Staff,                                                                    
Representative   Mike  Chenault;   Rena  Delbridge,   Staff,                                                                    
Representative Mike Hawker.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Scott  Ruby, Director,  Division of  Community and  Regional                                                                    
Affairs,  Department  of  Commerce, Community  and  Economic                                                                    
Development; Del  Conrad, CEO,  Rural Alaska  Fuel Services;                                                                    
Meera  Kohler, President  and CEO,  Alaska Village  Electric                                                                    
Co-op.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB 9           IN-STATE GASLINE DEVELOPMENT CORP                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
               HB 9 was HEARD and HELD in committee for                                                                         
               further consideration.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HB 196         BULK FUEL LOANS/POWER PROJECT FUND                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
               HB 196 was HEARD and HELD in committee for                                                                       
               further consideration.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HB 261         COMMERCIAL FISHING ENTRY PERMIT LOANS                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
               HB 261 was HEARD and HELD in committee for                                                                       
               further consideration.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 261                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to loans for the purchase of                                                                              
     commercial fishing entry permits; and providing for an                                                                     
     effective date."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:21:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Thomas   MOVED   to  ADOPT   proposed   committee                                                                    
substitute  for HB  261, Work  Draft 27-LS0968\B,  (Bullard,                                                                    
3/19/12) as a working document.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze OBJECTED for purpose of discussion.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
JOE MICHEL,  STAFF, CO-CHAIR  STOLTZE, reported  the changes                                                                    
to the work draft. He  noted that three sections (Section 1,                                                                    
Section 4,  and Section 5,  Paragraph B), were  removed from                                                                    
the  previous version  [CSHB 261(FSH)],  of the  legislation                                                                    
and  nothing was  added. The  omitted  sections removed  the                                                                    
provision that reduced the interest  on the loan two percent                                                                    
below the  prime rate to  avoid competition  with commercial                                                                    
banks  and  maintain the  focus  of  the bill.  The  primary                                                                    
purpose  remained increasing  the  loan  limit. The  sponsor                                                                    
concurred with the changes.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze WITHDREW the  objection. HB 261, Work Draft                                                                    
27-LS0968\B  (Bullard, 3/19/12)  was  adopted  as a  working                                                                    
document.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:25:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon  explained that HB 261  dealt with the                                                                    
Commercial Fishing Revolving Loan  Fund Act. The program was                                                                    
implemented  in  the  1980's  and  was  designed  to  assist                                                                    
commercial fishers. Over the  years, the legislature enacted                                                                    
modifications  to the  program.  The  statute contained  six                                                                    
sections  and HB  261 pertained  to Section  B, of  the act.                                                                    
Section  B  increased  the  loan   limit  from  $100,000  to                                                                    
$200,000. The  provision allowed  economically disadvantaged                                                                    
fishermen  to  purchase  limited  entry  permits  that  were                                                                    
rising  in  value.  He  expounded  that  the  original  bill                                                                    
attempted to do  more. The earlier version  offered the loan                                                                    
at two  percent below  the prime  rate, which  was currently                                                                    
5.25  percent.  After  discussions with  the  Department  of                                                                    
Commerce,  Community   and  Economic   Development  (DCCED),                                                                    
Division  of  Economic  Development,  it  was  decided  that                                                                    
interest  rates  were likely  to  rise  in the  future.  The                                                                    
interest rate provision was  considered too "ambitious." The                                                                    
bill was scaled back to  contain only one provision; raising                                                                    
the loan limit. He  outlined the eligibility requirements. A                                                                    
commercial  fisher  must  be  turned  down  by  conventional                                                                    
lending  institutions  or  CFAB  (Commercial  Fisheries  and                                                                    
Agriculture  Bank), proven  economically disadvantaged,  and                                                                    
participated in commercial fishing for two years.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze  wondered  how  CFAB  was  performing.  He                                                                    
repeatedly heard  of fishers and  farmers being  turned down                                                                    
by CFAB  for loans.  Representative Edgmon answered  that he                                                                    
was uncertain.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon  voiced that the projected  demand for                                                                    
the loan program  was relatively modest; 25 to  50 loans. He                                                                    
expected  that  the  applicants  would  be  younger  fishers                                                                    
without other means to purchase  a limited entry permit. The                                                                    
opportunity for  young fishers to  obtain a  permit provided                                                                    
multiple benefits.  The economic  multiplier effect  for the                                                                    
small coastal  communities where  many of the  young fishers                                                                    
resided was potent.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze remarked  that  his  district contained  a                                                                    
number of commercial fishers.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Edgmon spoke  to the new zero  fiscal note by                                                                    
DCCED.  He pointed  to  an  error in  the  narrative on  the                                                                    
second  page. The  second sentence  referenced the  interest                                                                    
reduction  provision  that  was  not included  in  the  work                                                                    
draft.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:34:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Guttenberg  questioned whether  raising  the                                                                    
loan limit for  young people new to a  fishery was burdening                                                                    
them  with  excessive  debt. Representative  Edgmon  replied                                                                    
that entering  the fishing business was  more expensive than                                                                    
ever.  Limited entry  permits and  associated fishing  costs                                                                    
had skyrocketed.  The higher loan availability  afforded the                                                                    
opportunity for new young fishers to make a living.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson   asked  how  many  loans   ended  in                                                                    
default.  Representative Edgmon  answered that  historically                                                                    
the default rate was very  low. The loan portfolio performed                                                                    
"admirably."   The   principle   in  the   loan   fund   was                                                                    
approximately  $80 million.  The  program actually  returned                                                                    
funds to the Department of Fish and Game (DFG).                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze asked  whether the loan program  was a true                                                                    
revolving  fund. Representative  Edgmon  responded that  the                                                                    
program was a true revolving fund.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Costello asked  what  the  costs of  permits                                                                    
were   over   the  time   period   of   the  loan   program.                                                                    
Representative Edgmon  elaborated that permit  prices varied                                                                    
widely over  time. Speaking  exclusively of  salmon permits,                                                                    
prices  correlated  to the  ex-vessel  price  of salmon.  He                                                                    
related that  in Bristol Bay  in the early 2000's  the price                                                                    
of limited  entry permits plummeted  to $18,000  when salmon                                                                    
prices tumbled.  Bristol Bay gillnet permits  were now worth                                                                    
$150,000. Permit prices raise and lower dramatically.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Costello asked  what  the average  age of  a                                                                    
commercial  fisher  in  Alaska  was.  Representative  Edgmon                                                                    
relayed that  the age  of the  average limited  entry permit                                                                    
holder was  creeping upwards.  The average  was 50  years of                                                                    
age.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:39:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara asked  whether a  residency requirement                                                                    
applied  to loan  applicants. Representative  Edgmon replied                                                                    
that the  applicant must clearly  establish residency  for a                                                                    
period of  two years preceding  the date of  the application                                                                    
and participated in  commercial fishing for two  of the last                                                                    
five years.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara asked if a  lower interest rate could be                                                                    
offered to  young applicants that  would not cost  the state                                                                    
to  lose money.  Representative  Edgmon  explained that  the                                                                    
current statute  authorized an interest  rate of  two points                                                                    
above  prime. There  was another  provision in  statute that                                                                    
allowed a  one percent deduction  if the loan  payments were                                                                    
paid on time for the first year.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze added that the  loan was a securitized loan                                                                    
and not a signature loan.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Neuman  asked  if different  interest  rates                                                                    
were specified  in statute. Representative  Edgmon responded                                                                    
that the loan rate was specifically tied to the prime rate.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Neuman   asked  whether  a  board   had  any                                                                    
authority to  determine the interest  rate in  the revolving                                                                    
loan   fund   or   if  the   rate   was   set   statutorily.                                                                    
Representative  Edgmon  restated  that  the  intent  of  the                                                                    
original bill was to allow  the division to deduct 2 percent                                                                    
off of  the prime  interest rate, which  was removed  in the                                                                    
current version. The  rules were defined in  statute and set                                                                    
at two percent above prime.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Neuman  inquired  if  different  loan  rates                                                                    
applied   for  different   fisheries   under  the   program.                                                                    
Representative Edgmon  exemplified the passage of  HB 20 two                                                                    
years  ago.  The  legislation authorized  energy  efficiency                                                                    
loans to  commercial fishers  at 2  percent below  the prime                                                                    
interest rate for energy  efficient engines, generator sets,                                                                    
etc.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:45:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WANETTA  AYERS,  DIVISION  DIRECTOR,  DIVISION  OF  ECONOMIC                                                                    
DEVELOPMENT, DEPARTMENT OF  COMMERCE, COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC                                                                    
DEVELOPMENT,  indicated that  different  interest rates  for                                                                    
different  purposes existed  in statute  for the  Commercial                                                                    
Fishing  Revolving  Loan  Fund. The  senior  loan  committee                                                                    
within  the  division  cannot  consider  different  interest                                                                    
rates  other than  the interest  rates outlined  in statute.                                                                    
Representative  Neuman  believed  that a  board  was  better                                                                    
suited  to  set  the  most  applicable  interest  rate  that                                                                    
reflected the current conditions of the fishery.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze asked  if the  loans could  be refinanced.                                                                    
Ms. Ayers replied  that the interest was fixed  for the term                                                                    
of the loan. A re-financing option was available.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Thomas  referenced  the student  loan  forgiveness                                                                    
program.  He wondered  why one  profession  was chosen  over                                                                    
another  for state  loan forgiveness,  especially since  the                                                                    
commercial  fishing  fleet  was   "graying."  He  asked  why                                                                    
$200,000  was chosen  as the  loan limit  when some  permits                                                                    
cost $400,000.  Representative Edgmon  felt that  the number                                                                    
addressed the  majority of salmon fisheries  permit costs in                                                                    
the  state.  The amount  was  set  to accommodate  the  most                                                                    
number of fishers.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze   reiterated  that  the  loan   limit  was                                                                    
doubling from $100,000 to $200,000.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:49:25 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRUCE TWOMLEY, CHAIRMEN,  COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN LIMITED ENTRY                                                                    
COMMISSION, addressed  Representative  Guttenberg's  concern                                                                    
that  the  increased  loan  limit  might  burden  new  young                                                                    
fishers  with   too  much  debt.   He  explained   that  the                                                                    
commission monitored the price  of permits from 1980 through                                                                    
2011.  The  price  of  permits  reflected  the  amount  that                                                                    
fishers  were willing  to invest  in the  fishery and  their                                                                    
expected  returns. He  felt that  the best  measure was  the                                                                    
individual fishermen's  willingness to  put their  own money                                                                    
at risk based on expectations.  He reported that Bristol Bay                                                                    
was the  largest salmon  fishery. Out of  the 32  years that                                                                    
the  commission  tracked  permit  prices,  the  average  and                                                                    
median price for  a Bristol Bay gillnet  permit was $100,000                                                                    
for  16 years.  Currently, the  price exceeded  $100,000. He                                                                    
felt that the  $200,000 loan limit was a  good estimate. The                                                                    
loan program  provided rural fisher's access  to credit that                                                                    
otherwise  was   unobtainable.  He  was  pleased   that  the                                                                    
legislation was  introduced to increase  the loan  limit for                                                                    
Section  B loans  since  the price  of  Bristol Bay  permits                                                                    
exceeded the limit.  He believed that the  legislation was a                                                                    
"concrete  response"  to  facilitating the  entry  of  young                                                                    
Alaskans into  commercial fishing that was  addressed in HCR
18 (Commercial Fisheries Programs.)                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze questioned  what happened  when a  limited                                                                    
entry permit  dropped in value  and the  borrower defaulted.                                                                    
Mr.  Twomley   responded  that  the   loan  program   had  a                                                                    
"tremendous"  success rate.  In  case of  a foreclosure  the                                                                    
division  was  required  to   sell  the  permit.  Procedural                                                                    
protections existed  for the  fishermen under  statute. Very                                                                    
few  loans  went  into foreclosure.  The  program  was  very                                                                    
successful.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze questioned whether  the fisher had enhanced                                                                    
protection  under  statute  than   other  debtors  had.  Mr.                                                                    
Twomley stated that was correct.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas  recalled bidding  online for  a repossessed                                                                    
Bristol Bay gillnet permit that was foreclosed on.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Vice-chair  Fairclough referred  to a  letter of  opposition                                                                    
from CFAB dated  January 25, 2012 (copy on  file). She asked                                                                    
whether  CFAB was  still in  opposition or  if its  concerns                                                                    
were  addressed.  Representative  Edgmon  replied  that  the                                                                    
letter  addressed an  earlier version  of the  bill opposing                                                                    
the  interest rate  reduction. He  had not  heard from  CFAB                                                                    
regarding the new version.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:56:22 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  related that  when the state  granted a                                                                    
limited  entry license  the recipient  was able  to sell  it                                                                    
when they  stopped fishing. He  felt that created  an unfair                                                                    
opportunity to  make money  on a  public resource.  He asked                                                                    
whether the  state changed the rules.  Mr. Twomley responded                                                                    
that free  transferability still  existed. He felt  that the                                                                    
transferability  was useful  to  help  Alaskans get  limited                                                                    
entry permits.  If the limited  entry permits  were reissued                                                                    
to the state the process  would be accessible outside of the                                                                    
state.  Transferability gave  Alaskans a  fair chance.  Over                                                                    
the  years transfers  to Alaskan  residents  grew over  non-                                                                    
Alaskans.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  inquired how  the current  system keeps                                                                    
more  permits in  Alaskan communities.  Mr. Twomley  replied                                                                    
that  transferability created  the  opportunity for  Alaskan                                                                    
ownership.  The  provisions  in  Article  8  of  the  Alaska                                                                    
Constitution  prohibited   the  state  from   directing  the                                                                    
distribution of  permits. He explained  that transferability                                                                    
"created  the  opportunity"  to direct  permits  to  Alaskan                                                                    
communities. He  highlighted that  the Bristol  Bay Economic                                                                    
Development   Corporation   operated   a   regional   permit                                                                    
brokerage  and loan  guarantee program.  The loan  guarantee                                                                    
program influenced where the permits went.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze spoke  to the  constitutional aspect.  The                                                                    
Constitution  contained non-exclusive  rights to  fisheries.                                                                    
A   constitutional  amendment   adopted   in  1972   allowed                                                                    
exclusive rights for conservation  and economic distress. He                                                                    
thought  that although  not  a  mandate, the  constitutional                                                                    
amendment allowed amending the  limited entry permit statute                                                                    
to   include  exclusive   fishery  rights.   He  asked   for                                                                    
clarification.  Mr. Twomley  reported  that  when the  state                                                                    
tried to  direct benefits the  efforts were  always reversed                                                                    
in  the  Alaska Supreme  Court  under  the equal  protection                                                                    
clause.  He exemplified  reversals of  rural preference  for                                                                    
subsistence in  times of scarcity or  local hire provisions.                                                                    
He  concluded that  it was  highly unlikely  that the  state                                                                    
Supreme  Court  would concur  with  a  program that  granted                                                                    
resource   entitlements   to   particular   communities   or                                                                    
individuals.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze   countered  that  the   exclusive  rights                                                                    
amendment was  not a constitutional  right but  an allowance                                                                    
within   the  statutory   framework.   He  interpreted   the                                                                    
constitutional amendment  as, allowing for a  deviation from                                                                    
the non-exclusive  right but was not  a guaranteed exclusive                                                                    
right. Mr.  Twomley agreed that  an amendment to  modify the                                                                    
limited entry  statute could be  recommended and  added that                                                                    
the permit was not a right but a privilege.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas concurred that a  limited entry permit was a                                                                    
privilege from  the state to  harvest the resource.  He felt                                                                    
that it  did not give  commercial fishers an  inherent right                                                                    
to  block other  industries from  developing resources.  The                                                                    
state granted  the fishers the  privilege to work  by making                                                                    
limited  entry permits  available  to purchase.  He did  not                                                                    
want commercial fishers to  limit other Alaskans opportunity                                                                    
to jobs  in other  industries through protest  claiming they                                                                    
have exclusive rights.  He added that Alaskan  fishers pay 7                                                                    
percent of  gross income  in raw  fish tax,  enhancement tax                                                                    
and a  marketing fee. Alaskan fishers  generated the revenue                                                                    
to  operate the  Commercial Fisheries  Entry Commission  via                                                                    
limited entry permit purchases and  vessel licenses fees and                                                                    
even generated surplus funding.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze OPENED public testimony.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:04:25 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
JERRY MCCUNE,  UNITED FISHERMEN OF  ALASKA spoke  in support                                                                    
of  the  legislation.  He  felt the  bill  provided  a  good                                                                    
opportunity  to  support  new   younger  entrants  into  the                                                                    
fisheries. He identified the three  ways to obtain a limited                                                                    
entry permit;  CFAB, Division of Economic  Development, or a                                                                    
private  lending  institution.  A  private  lender  required                                                                    
collateral.  He  related  that groups  like  Sea  Grant  and                                                                    
Bristol Bay Economic  Development Corporation educated young                                                                    
fishers  on how  to repay  the  loans and  helped them  with                                                                    
financial planning.  New entrants into the  fisheries needed                                                                    
to  implement  a business  plan.  Commercial  fishing was  a                                                                    
business  and  a  professional  approach  was  required  for                                                                    
success. He  furthered that permit  prices were  dictated by                                                                    
permit availability, previous  season's conditions, and fish                                                                    
prices. Permit prices dropped after  a bad season as quickly                                                                    
as they rose with good seasons.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Joule   asked  what  ages   encompassed  the                                                                    
"young" demographic. Representative  Edgmon thought that the                                                                    
demographic was fisher's in their 20's.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. McCune related  from his experience in  the Copper River                                                                    
fishery  that approximately  50 "young"  fisher's, 20  to 30                                                                    
years of age  participated in the fishery.  Many permits get                                                                    
passed  on  to family  members.  The  legislation aided  new                                                                    
entrants into the fishery who had to purchase the permit.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:09:39 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
HB  261  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL 196                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating  to the power project fund  and to the                                                                    
     bulk  fuel revolving  loan  fund;  establishing a  bulk                                                                    
     fuel  loan  account  and  making  the  bulk  fuel  loan                                                                    
     account and the bulk  fuel bridge loan account separate                                                                    
     accounts  in   the  bulk  fuel  revolving   loan  fund;                                                                    
     providing for  technical assistance to  rural borrowers                                                                    
     under the  bulk fuel  bridge loan program;  relating to                                                                    
     the  administration and  investment  of  the bulk  fuel                                                                    
     revolving loan  fund by the division  in the Department                                                                    
     of  Commerce,   Community,  and   Economic  Development                                                                    
     responsible for community and regional affairs; and                                                                        
     providing for an effective date."                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Edgmon  introduced   the  legislation.   He                                                                    
explained that  the bill took  two bulk fuel  loan programs,                                                                    
housed  in   the  Department  of  Commerce,   Community  and                                                                    
Economic Development (DCCED) and  administered them from one                                                                    
location.   The   Bulk   Fuel  Revolving   Loan   Fund   was                                                                    
administered by  the Alaska Energy  Authority (AEA)  and the                                                                    
Bulk Fuel  Bridge Loan  Program resided  in the  Division of                                                                    
Community and Regional Affairs.  He noted that consolidating                                                                    
the  programs administration  was  a  recommendation in  the                                                                    
"Governor's   Report   on   Energy"  and   from   AEA.   The                                                                    
consolidation  made both  programs more  accessible for  the                                                                    
public. Applicants  that were turned down  for the revolving                                                                    
loan  would not  have to  re-apply for  the bridge  loan. He                                                                    
questioned the fiscal note by the division.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Ayers  reported  that the  Division  of  Community  and                                                                    
Regional   Affairs  (DCRA)   would   perform   all  of   the                                                                    
underwriting, and  work directly with the  borrowers for the                                                                    
consolidated   loan   fund.   The   Division   of   Economic                                                                    
Development (DED) would provide loan servicing.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SCOTT  RUBY, DIRECTOR,  DIVISION OF  COMMUNITY AND  REGIONAL                                                                    
AFFAIRS,  DEPARTMENT  OF  COMMERCE, COMMUNITY  AND  ECONOMIC                                                                    
DEVELOPMENT (via  teleconference), spoke  to the  new fiscal                                                                    
note  (FN  CED 3/19/12).  He  determined  that the  cost  to                                                                    
administer  the  consolidated  programs  would  increase  to                                                                    
$216.6 thousand for FY 2013  and $209.8 thousand in FY 2014.                                                                    
The AEA currently administered the  loans at a cost of $53.6                                                                    
thousand   dollars.  Presently,   within  the   division  an                                                                    
existing employee  was servicing the small  number of bridge                                                                    
loans without  charging the personnel costs  to the program.                                                                    
The consolidated  loan program  increased the  workload from                                                                    
administering  12 to  approximately 70  loans. The  division                                                                    
was  not able  to  perform the  additional  work without  an                                                                    
additional position.  The division had an  RSA (reimbursable                                                                    
services   agreement)   with   the  Division   of   Economic                                                                    
Development  for  invoicing  and loan  accounting.  The  DED                                                                    
required and extra position to  provide more of the services                                                                    
to DCRA  with the increase in  loans. He noted that  the new                                                                    
fiscal note  (FN CED 3/20/2012)  for DED was  funded through                                                                    
inter agency receipts.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Vice-chair Fairclough questioned  why additional funding was                                                                    
needed   considering  the   work  was   being  consolidated.                                                                    
Representative Edgmon  had the  same question.  He indicated                                                                    
that  AEA  had  a  staff  position  dedicated  half-time  to                                                                    
service the loans that would  transfer to DCRA. He mentioned                                                                    
confusion with  the fiscal notes.  He was aware of  a fiscal                                                                    
note that  appropriated a local  government specialist  at a                                                                    
range  17  to  DCRA  and  an appropriation  to  DED  for  an                                                                    
Accounting  Tech  II.  The  DCRA  contracted  out  technical                                                                    
services, credit  checks, and loan  counseling with  a third                                                                    
party.  The loans  primarily helped  small communities  with                                                                    
populations less than 2000.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Vice-chair Fairclough asked if  the state was using existing                                                                    
technology such  as online grant applications  to assist the                                                                    
process. Mr. Ruby answered, "no."  He stated that people can                                                                    
download the  application online and  most return it  by fax                                                                    
for review.  The bulk fuel  bridge loan  typically responded                                                                    
to  emergency   type  situations.  Recently,   two  villages                                                                    
applied  because less  than seven  days' worth  of fuel  was                                                                    
available. The  third party  contractor was  instrumental in                                                                    
helping the  communities with a  high credit risk  apply for                                                                    
and manage the loan.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
10:21:03 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Vice-chair Fairclough  remarked that DCRA planned  to manage                                                                    
the  loans much  differently than  AEA and  still questioned                                                                    
the fiscal notes.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas  asked if the  same clients applied  for the                                                                    
loan each year.  He felt that the  personal services request                                                                    
in the fiscal note was problematic.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Vice-chair Fairclough  believed that  the use  of technology                                                                    
via online applications, where  information was recalled for                                                                    
future applications could streamline the process.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara  thought that  DCRA proposed  "the worst                                                                    
example   of   streamlining."    He   suggested   that   the                                                                    
consolidation should  transfer to  AEA. He  recommended that                                                                    
AEA transfer the  half time position to DED for  a "net zero                                                                    
cost."  He  argued  that streamlining  created  efficiencies                                                                    
that required  fewer personnel. He  questioned the  need for                                                                    
more personnel.  Ms. Ayers responded that  the challenge was                                                                    
turning one  operating unit into  two. The division  did not                                                                    
inherit 100  percent cost  savings from  AEA because  only a                                                                    
half time position  was dedicated to service  its portion of                                                                    
the loans. The division's  workload increased from servicing                                                                    
12  accounts  to 70  accounts.  She  stressed the  need  for                                                                    
additional  staff to  simultaneously  respond  to both  loan                                                                    
populations.  Time sensitivity  was a  factor in  processing                                                                    
the bridge loans. Often a  fuel barge was waiting to deliver                                                                    
fuel.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:25:41 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Edgmon  responded to  Representative  Gara's                                                                    
suggestion to  transfer the  consolidated loan  servicing to                                                                    
AEA instead  of DCRA.  He elaborated  that AEA  was strongly                                                                    
favored  when the  idea first  came forward.  The switch  to                                                                    
DCRA  was  made to  utilize  DCRA's  seven local  government                                                                    
specialist   offices  spread   throughout  the   state.  The                                                                    
specialists  would work  with  the  third party  contractor;                                                                    
Rural  Alaska  Fuels.  The  consolidation  was  intended  to                                                                    
streamline  the process  and improve  the  services for  the                                                                    
community. The process  was supposed to be  simplified for a                                                                    
community to apply  for the bulk fuel revolving  loan and if                                                                    
turned down the application would  quickly be processed as a                                                                    
bridge loan. He remained  perplexed why extra personnel were                                                                    
necessary. He  emphasized that he  did not receive  a "clear                                                                    
response"  from  the department  and  that  it was  not  his                                                                    
intent to introduce the bill with extra personnel costs.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Costello asked  why the  choice was  made to                                                                    
shift  the loan  services to  DCRA. She  mentioned that  the                                                                    
budget  process was  focused on  departmental missions.  She                                                                    
relayed   that   DCRA  was   the   only   division  with   a                                                                    
constitutional  mandate;  Article   10,  Section  14,  which                                                                    
mandated a report on the  status of communities. The mission                                                                    
of AEA was to reduce energy  costs in the state. She thought                                                                    
that  AEA was  the more  appropriate division  for the  loan                                                                    
consolidation. Representative  Edgmon commented that  one of                                                                    
the reasons that  DCRA was chosen over AEA was  that AEA was                                                                    
taking  on  more   responsibilities  including  the  Susitna                                                                    
project. The premise was that  with the DCRA offices located                                                                    
in rural  parts of the  state, its capabilities  were better                                                                    
suited to assist smaller communities.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Costello  was informed that  communities were                                                                    
filling out  an application for  the first loan  process and                                                                    
had to re-apply  for the bridge loan from  scratch if turned                                                                    
down.  She  noted  that  the  board  for  Alaska  Industrial                                                                    
Development and  Export Authority, (AIDEA) was  the same for                                                                    
AEA,  which the  commissioner  of DCCED  was  a member.  She                                                                    
queried if  the problem  was ever brought  to the  board for                                                                    
resolution. Ms.  Ayers believed that discussions  were held.                                                                    
She  reiterated  that  the loans  were  time  sensitive  and                                                                    
required  focus  and  responsiveness  to  keep  the  process                                                                    
moving forward.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:31:43 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wilson asked for  clarification on the number                                                                    
of loans. She deduced that the  increase from 12 to 70 loans                                                                    
was  an  actual increase  of  58,  which serviced  the  same                                                                    
communities every  year. Ms. Ayers  stated that  was correct                                                                    
and  added that  some  communities applied  several times  a                                                                    
year.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wilson  felt that the division  could educate                                                                    
the  communities to  be  more proactive  and  apply for  the                                                                    
loans before  it was  an emergency  situation and  deal with                                                                    
the communities on a more  regular basis. She concurred with                                                                    
the  other  committee  members' call  for  more  efficiency,                                                                    
elimination  of repetitive  paperwork  for the  communities,                                                                    
and  questioned the  need for  additional  staff. Ms.  Ayers                                                                    
hoped  that   the  department  would   achieve  efficiencies                                                                    
through consolidation  of the loan  program by  DCRA working                                                                    
with the borrower on a more regular basis.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Ruby  revealed that  the  department  was proactive  in                                                                    
getting the  communities to apply for  loans. The department                                                                    
implemented  a  plan  called "fuel  watch."  The  department                                                                    
contacted  every  bulk fuel  purchaser  in  rural Alaska  to                                                                    
determine the status of payments.  He mentioned that 8 to 10                                                                    
communities  each  year  apply  late  for  various  reasons.                                                                    
Currently, there  were 49 loans  to process and some  of the                                                                    
communities  had  to fly  in  fuel.  Each time  a  community                                                                    
needed  more  fuel  another loan  was  necessary.  Only  one                                                                    
approval   process  was   required,  but   arrangements  for                                                                    
delivery were  made, invoices were processed,  and repayment                                                                    
schedules  developed for  each refill.  A lot  of the  staff                                                                    
time was  spent working  with the  communities on  cash flow                                                                    
issues.  Most of  the work  within DED  was not  application                                                                    
oriented but appraising cash  flow and developing procedures                                                                    
to  repay  the  loan. Representative  Edgmon  discussed  the                                                                    
larger issues  embedded in the situation.  Frequent turnover                                                                    
of city administrators and  personnel in smaller communities                                                                    
was  a  problem. The  application  process  was complex  and                                                                    
detailed financial statements were  necessary. The high cost                                                                    
of  fuel created  challenging  circumstances  and cash  flow                                                                    
problems.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:38:27 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas OPENED public testimony.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DEL   CONRAD,  CEO,   RURAL   ALASKA   FUEL  SERVICES   (via                                                                    
teleconference) testified strongly in  favor of the bill. He                                                                    
reported that during the first  six years of the bridge loan                                                                    
program  his company  managed the  program. The  program was                                                                    
initially set  up as a  grant. The  funds were given  to the                                                                    
contractor under  the provision  that any unused  funds were                                                                    
returned to the state.  The company reviewed the application                                                                    
and  forwarded a  recommendation  to  the department.  After                                                                    
approval from the  department the company issued  a check to                                                                    
the  fuel vendor,  issued  monthly  invoices, and  processed                                                                    
collections.   The   company   also  interfaced   with   the                                                                    
communities  and  would  work   with  them  on  pricing  and                                                                    
collection. He explained  that the program was  changed to a                                                                    
loan  program  approximately  two years  earlier  and  state                                                                    
involvement  increased.  He  believed from  experience  that                                                                    
additional staff  was unnecessary.  He elucidated  that much                                                                    
of   his  work   with  financially   distressed  communities                                                                    
involved  establishing a  budget and  pricing. He  felt that                                                                    
combining the  programs eliminated duplication for  both the                                                                    
state  and  the  communities.  The  focus  of  DCRA  was  on                                                                    
sustainable   communities   and   thought   that   was   the                                                                    
appropriate  place  to  administer   the  loans.  The  local                                                                    
government  specialists were  familiar with  the communities                                                                    
and  understood  the  issues to  better  serve  economically                                                                    
distressed communities  in contrast to  AEA that acted  as a                                                                    
bank.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:41:58 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEERA  KOHLER, PRESIDENT  AND CEO,  ALASKA VILLAGE  ELECTRIC                                                                    
CO-OP  (via   teleconference),  spoke  in  support   of  the                                                                    
legislation.  She  discussed   that  several  years  earlier                                                                    
acting  as  a  member  of  the  Alaska  Village  of  Council                                                                    
Presidents had chaired a subcommittee  on rural fuel issues.                                                                    
The  subcommittee  had   determined  that  the  communities'                                                                    
credit risk was  the largest deterrent for  the community to                                                                    
receive  timely  fuel  delivery  with  better  pricing.  She                                                                    
revealed that  part of the  problem was the  formidable loan                                                                    
application process. She was in  favor of consolidation. She                                                                    
reiterated that AEA was a  banking institution. She believed                                                                    
DCRA  was  a  better  agency  to  handle  the  program.  The                                                                    
division  developed  the   inroads  and  relationships  with                                                                    
villages  that  could enable  the  villages  to become  more                                                                    
financially sustainable. She opined  that HB 196 represented                                                                    
a move in the right direction.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Thomas CLOSED public testimony.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
HB  196  was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee  for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:45:25 AM                                                                                                                   
AT EASE                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:46:33 AM                                                                                                                   
RECONVENED                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE BILL NO. 9                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     "An   Act   requiring   the  Joint   In-State   Gasline                                                                    
     Development   Team  to   report   to  the   legislature                                                                    
     recommended changes  to state law that  are required to                                                                    
     enable  or   facilitate  the  design,   financing,  and                                                                    
     construction  of an  in-state natural  gas pipeline  so                                                                    
     that the in- state  natural gas pipeline is operational                                                                    
    before 2016; and providing for an effective date."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
10:46:48 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MIKE HAWKER, DISTRICT  32, announced that the                                                                    
sponsors submitted two amendments to  HB 9. He reported that                                                                    
one amendment dealt with  confidentiality and the provisions                                                                    
of state agencies. The other  amendment was considerable and                                                                    
concerned   "regulatory  authority   under  the   Regulatory                                                                    
Commission of Alaska (RCA) for contract carrier pipelines."                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
TOM  WRIGHT, STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE  MIKE CHENAULT,  briefly                                                                    
synopsized that Amendment 2 was  requested by the Department                                                                    
of  Law  (DOL) to  ensure  that  any information  the  state                                                                    
obtained   remained  confidential.   The  amendment   was  a                                                                    
collaboration   between   the   DOL   and   Alaska   Gasline                                                                    
Development Corporation  (AGDC). The amendment  required the                                                                    
consent  of the  third-party  to allow  AGDC  access to  the                                                                    
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RENA DELBRIDGE, STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE MIKE HAWKER explained                                                                    
that the  other amendment replaced  three sections in  HB 9.                                                                    
The  amendment  would  exempt the  gasline  from  regulatory                                                                    
oversight.  The amendment  would insert  a new  chapter into                                                                    
the  Regulatory Commission  of  Alaska  (RCA) statutes  that                                                                    
indicated  how   the  gasline   was  regulated   within  the                                                                    
Regulatory  Commission of  Alaska's statutory  framework for                                                                    
regulating an instate gas  pipeline explicitly authorized to                                                                    
operate  as  a  contract   carrier.  Currently  no  statutes                                                                    
existed  to   regulate  a  contact  carrier   pipeline.  The                                                                    
amendment   created  the   framework   for  regulation   and                                                                    
"required regulation  on the front  end through  approval of                                                                    
contracts as just and reasonable  provided they were entered                                                                    
into at arm's  length, and required a  special limited scope                                                                    
certificate  of public  convenience  and  necessity for  the                                                                    
special pipeline."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:50:53 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara spoke  to amendment  3. He  highlighted                                                                    
that the  amendment proposed that the  gas pipeline advanced                                                                    
only if it  was the most efficient project  that offered the                                                                    
lowest prices  to Alaskan consumers. The  amendment mandated                                                                    
the  Alaska Natural  Gas  Development  Authority (ANGDA)  to                                                                    
analyze  alternative projects  such as  determining if  Cook                                                                    
Inlet  contained enough  natural  gas  reserves for  further                                                                    
development as  a stop  gap until  a large  pipeline project                                                                    
was  built.  He  opined  that   a  large  diameter  pipeline                                                                    
produced  the  lowest  price  gas  and  generated  the  most                                                                    
revenue  for  the state.  He  added  that another  amendment                                                                    
would maintain RCA's current  statutory framework. The RCA's                                                                    
process protected the consumer.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stoltze  announced that all of  the amendments were                                                                    
posted   on   BASIS   for    the   public's   interest   and                                                                    
participation.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
HB  9   was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee   for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 10:55 a.m.                                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB196 Statutes Repealed by Section 6.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 196
HB196 Sponsor Statement.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 196
HB196 Sectional Analysis.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 196
HB 261 Support--BBNA Resolution 2012-05.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 Sponsor Statement Final.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 Sectional Summary.PDF HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 Regarding CFAB Letter.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 CFRLF Summary with Section B Details.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 Regarding CFAB Letter.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 CFRLF Financial Information 1-12-2012.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 CFAB Letter.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 CDFU Support Letter.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 BBEDC Support Letter.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 Average Costs for Salmon Fishery Entry Permits in 2011.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
CSHB 261 (FSH) Explanation of Changes in CS.PDF HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB9 Amendment-1- Gara K version.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB 261 CS Work Draft B version.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 CSHB 261(FIN) Sponsor Statement.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB 261 Explanation of Changes in CSHB 261 (FIN).PDF HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 261
HB9 Fiscal Note Analysis Template.xls HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB9 AGDC Funding Profile JMD.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB9 HFIN Response to Questions.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB 9 Amendment 2 -K- Thomas.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB9 Odsather Testimony 3.docx HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB9 Odsather Testimony 2.docx HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB9 Odsather Testimony 1.docx HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9
HB9 Amendment 3-K-Thomas and Backup.pdf HFIN 3/20/2012 9:00:00 AM
HB 9